Complete Guide to Obtaining a Medical License and Residence Permit in Germany for Foreign Specialists

If you are a medical professional considering the opportunity to work in Germany, you probably have many questions. The process of obtaining a medical license and a residence permit can seem complicated and confusing. But don’t worry — we are here to guide you through this important topic.

Germany is known for its high standards in healthcare, which means that the requirements for the qualification and licensing of doctors are quite strict. However, understanding these processes will be your key to successfully integrating into the German medical system. Let’s take a closer look at the main aspects of obtaining a medical license for foreign doctors and the conditions for acquiring a residence permit.

The European Union faces an acute shortage of medical staff, and Germany is no exception. There is always a demand here for doctors and nurses, creating excellent opportunities for foreign specialists.
Our goal is to provide you with a detailed guide that will introduce you to the main steps of obtaining a medical license and a residence permit, and make the entire process clearer and more accessible.

Approbation is the official state approval that opens the door for a foreign doctor to practice medicine in Germany. This process may vary depending on the country in which you obtained your medical degree.

Requirements for Approbation:

• Medical diploma: Your diploma must meet national standards. If your degree was obtained outside the EU, accreditation may be required.
• Successful completion of exams: This is an important step that includes both theoretical and practical parts. With preparation and persistence, you can overcome this challenge.
• Completion of university internship: You will need to undergo training in a German medical facility, which will help you adapt to the local work environment.

If the process of obtaining Approbation takes too long, a temporary permit (Berufserlaubnis) can be a good option.

Key features of the temporary permit:

• It is issued for a limited period (usually 1–2 years).
• It allows you to work in certain fields or medical institutions — a great way to start your career in Germany.
• It can be extended based on successful work and meeting specific conditions.

Be prepared for the fact that the application process for Approbation or a temporary permit involves several key steps:

Gathering the required documents:

• Medical degree/diploma.
• Certificates confirming language proficiency at B2 level or higher.
• Medical certificate confirming good health.

Submitting the application:

• Schedule an appointment at the relevant authority.
• Submit a complete set of documents to avoid delays.

Waiting for the decision:

• Processing times may vary, so it’s best not to leave the application until the last minute.

Obtaining a residence permit in Germany is another step toward legalizing your stay as a doctor.

To successfully obtain a residence permit, you should consider several important factors:

• German language proficiency: Level B2 or higher is mandatory, as medical professionals must communicate effectively with patients and colleagues.
• Employment contract: Having a signed job offer from a medical institution is crucial for a successful residence permit application.

According to the 2023 EURES report, Europe faces a severe shortage of healthcare staff. Germany, the Netherlands, and Austria are actively competing to attract experienced doctors and nurses, creating favorable conditions for foreign specialists through simplified visa and work permit procedures.

Examples of initiatives:

• The Netherlands is developing integration programs for foreign medical professionals, including language courses and internships.
• Austrian authorities are offering various bonuses and benefits to attract foreign specialists, creating new opportunities for migration.

Obtaining a medical license and residence permit in Germany may seem challenging, but it is a crucial step toward building a new career abroad.

If you are a medical specialist considering Germany as your next destination, the key to success lies in understanding the legal requirements, preparing the necessary documents in advance, and having a clear adaptation plan.

Our team at Visa Dan specializes in helping professionals navigate this process — from document preparation to final approval.
We can guide you through every step and find the fastest, most reliable path to working and living in Germany.