Why is residency in Spain so popular?
Только самое полезное
Find out why Spain has become one of the top destinations for residency among Russians. Over 20,000 residence permits issued in 2025 — reasons, documents, timelines, and benefits. Updated for 2026.
In recent years, Spain has firmly secured its position among the most attractive European destinations for obtaining a residence permit (residencia). In 2025, over 20,000 residence permits were issued to Russian citizens — and this is no coincidence. The trend continues into 2026: Spain remains one of the most stable and straightforward routes to legal residency in Europe.
In this article, we’ll explore why Spain has become such a sought-after destination and what benefits it offers to migrants.
In this article, we’ll explore why Spain has become such a sought-after destination and what benefits it offers to migrants.
Key reasons for the popularity of Spanish residency
1. Flexible Legal Pathways
Spanish legislation offers a wide range of legal grounds for obtaining residency — from visas for digital nomads and investors to humanitarian grounds and family reunification. The most popular options include:
2. Minimal Bureaucracy Compared to Other EU Countries
While formal requirements still apply, the Spanish residency process is known for its transparency and predictability. Many autonomous communities — such as Catalonia, Valencia, and Andalusia — have introduced digital application systems and advisory support for foreigners, making the process significantly smoother.
3. High Quality of Life at Reasonable Costs
Spain offers a mild climate, excellent infrastructure, quality healthcare, and relatively low living costs compared to France, Germany, or Switzerland. This makes it especially appealing for Russians who value comfort and security without excessive expenses.
4. Easy Transition to Permanent Residency and Citizenship
After five years of legal residence, foreigners can apply for permanent residency. Citizens of former USSR countries benefit from a shortened naturalization period — only two years of continuous residence are required to apply for Spanish citizenship. This makes Spain one of the few EU countries offering a relatively fast path to a passport.
5. Well-Developed Russian-Speaking Communities
Cities like Barcelona, Alicante, Malaga, Torrevieja, and Marbella are home to tens of thousands of Russian-speaking migrants. This simplifies adaptation, helps newcomers settle in quickly, and provides access to Russian-speaking doctors, lawyers, and accountants.
Spanish legislation offers a wide range of legal grounds for obtaining residency — from visas for digital nomads and investors to humanitarian grounds and family reunification. The most popular options include:
- Digital Nomad Visa — allows remote workers with foreign income to live and work legally in Spain.
- Arraigo Social (Social Integration) — legalization after three years of living in Spain without legal status, provided you have a job and social ties.
- Family Reunification — simplified procedure for those whose relatives already reside legally in Spain.
- Non-lucrative Residence Permit — ideal for retirees and financially independent individuals seeking a safe and comfortable lifestyle.
2. Minimal Bureaucracy Compared to Other EU Countries
While formal requirements still apply, the Spanish residency process is known for its transparency and predictability. Many autonomous communities — such as Catalonia, Valencia, and Andalusia — have introduced digital application systems and advisory support for foreigners, making the process significantly smoother.
3. High Quality of Life at Reasonable Costs
Spain offers a mild climate, excellent infrastructure, quality healthcare, and relatively low living costs compared to France, Germany, or Switzerland. This makes it especially appealing for Russians who value comfort and security without excessive expenses.
4. Easy Transition to Permanent Residency and Citizenship
After five years of legal residence, foreigners can apply for permanent residency. Citizens of former USSR countries benefit from a shortened naturalization period — only two years of continuous residence are required to apply for Spanish citizenship. This makes Spain one of the few EU countries offering a relatively fast path to a passport.
5. Well-Developed Russian-Speaking Communities
Cities like Barcelona, Alicante, Malaga, Torrevieja, and Marbella are home to tens of thousands of Russian-speaking migrants. This simplifies adaptation, helps newcomers settle in quickly, and provides access to Russian-speaking doctors, lawyers, and accountants.
Required documents for Spanish residency
The list of documents depends on the type of permit, but typically includes:
- A valid foreign passport;
- Police clearance certificate from the country of citizenship;
- Proof of financial stability or employment contract;
- Health insurance valid in Spain;
- Documents confirming the basis for residency (marriage, family ties, rental agreement, etc.).
Processing times and government fees
Average processing time: 20–90 days, depending on the region and type of permit. The fastest applications are usually those under Arraigo Social or family reunification.
Government fees:
Government fees:
- Non-lucrative residence permit: €10–20
- Work-based residence permit: up to €70
- Long-term residence (PR): up to €80
Benefits of Spanish residency and citizenship
- Legal right to live, study, and access healthcare in the EU;
- Visa-free travel within the Schengen Area;
- Opportunity to work and live in other EU countries (after obtaining PR or citizenship);
- Simplified family reunification;
- Social benefits and labor protections.
Conclusion
Spain has proven itself to be one of the most stable and welcoming destinations for foreign residents. The issuance of over 20,000 residence permits to Russians in 2025 is not just a statistic — it’s proof that the system truly works. The trend is expected to continue in 2026 thanks to balanced legislation, a high standard of living, and simplified naturalization conditions.
If you’re considering relocation to Europe, Spain is a smart and reliable choice.
Contact Visa Dan for expert guidance and full support in obtaining a Spanish residence permit — from the first consultation to final approval.
If you’re considering relocation to Europe, Spain is a smart and reliable choice.
Contact Visa Dan for expert guidance and full support in obtaining a Spanish residence permit — from the first consultation to final approval.
Why do customers choose Visa Dan?
Visa Dan is an international company with a strong legal team and experience in assisting more than 1,000 clients. We offer:
- Individual selection of solutions and strategies for obtaining a residence permit.
- Complete transparency and support at every stage.
- A strong team in Europe: lawyers, translators, operators, notaries.
- Support until you receive your ID card, as well as assistance with renewal and integration in the country.
The Visa Dan team will help you navigate this journey from start to finish. Get personalized advice and start your new life in 2025!